The Scottish Highlands offer plenty of space for different farming industries. In the past, these were restricted to ones that could feed the local populations. However, recent innovations have led to the development of more niche types of farms.
In the future, it seems very likely that this trend will continue. Locals will often read The Herald in order to get helpful information about the latest farming stories. It allows them to predict where the industry is headed next. One major limitation is the geography of the Highlands. Some areas are too desolate for certain crops to survive. On the other hand, there are ways around this. The farmer could create an indoor space for growing more vulnerable plants. Alternatively, they may use genetic modification to cultivate strains that can withstand harsh Scottish weather.
Independence
Politics is also likely to affect the future of farming in this country. If the populace votes for Scottish independence, then the nation would need to strike up a trade deal with the UK. It would mean changes to imports and exports. However, this country already has devolved powers when it comes to agriculture. Therefore, there may not be too many changes in terms of farming policies.
Automation
New farming vehicles and machines could reduce the need for human workers. This may have a negative effect on employment levels. However, it would also increase efficiency and profits for the farm owners. The ethical issue of using automation will need to be addressed in the coming years.
Climate Change
Scotland already sees changes to its landscape as a direct result of global warming. Native plants may struggle in these new environments. Meanwhile, crops more suited to tropical countries might be introduced in the Highlands. Farmers can experiment to find ones that thrive.
